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By John Helmer, Moscow
  @bears_with

Blowing the shofar, the Jewish ritual ram’s horn, has traditionally been the signal to start an attack or a war, and also to celebrate victory at the end of a war.  

In the lead picture, two rabbis, Eli Schlanger (left) and Yossi Friedman (right) blew the shofar above Bondi Beach in Sydney in September 2019.    Schlanger was the assistant rabbi in the Chabad Lubavitcher religious organisation in Bondi;  Friedman has been the Jewish chaplain to the Australian Air Force  and runs a rabbi-on-demand service in Sydney.  

Schlanger was the organiser of the annual celebration of Hanukkah; that was a civil war and rebellion against the Seleucid king Antiochus IV in 167 BC.  The Hanukkah ceremony was held on Bondi Beach on December 14. Schlanger was one of the fifteen killed during the shooting attack by Sajid Akram and Naveed Akram, father and son, in which the father was killed by police.

Wounded but surviving, Naveed Akram has been charged with 15 counts of murder; one count of committing a terrorist act; 40 counts of wounding with intent to murder; and one count of “caus[ing] public display of a prohibited terrorist org[anisation] symbol.” The police have not released the text of the indictment. “Police will allege in court the man engaged in conduct that caused death, serious injury and endangered life to advance a religious cause and cause fear in the community,” a local newspaper has reported.   

The NSW statute defining terrorist acts says they are “an action where…(b) the action is done with the intention of advancing a political, religious or ideological cause, and (c) the action is done with the intention of– (i) coercing, or influencing by intimidation, the government of the Commonwealth or a State, Territory or foreign country, or of part of a State, Territory or foreign country, or (ii) intimidating the public or a section of the public.”   

The law explicitly excludes from this definition of terrorism “if it– (a) is advocacy, protest, dissent or industrial action, and (b) is not intended– (i) to cause serious harm that is physical harm to a person, or (ii) to cause a person’s death, or (iii) to endanger the life of a person, other than the person taking the action, or (iv) to create a serious risk to the health or safety of the public or a section of the public.”

The Australian Government’s release of “listed terrorist organizations” includes Hamas, the elected government of Gaza, with its coalition partner Palestinian Islamic Jihad;   Hezbollah, part of the Lebanese government coalition; Ansar Allah, the ruling authority in Yemen;   Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the ruling authority in Syria; and the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in civil war againast the Turkish Government in Ankara.   

According to the statute implementing this list, the Counter-Terrorism Legislation Amendment (Prohibited Hate Symbols and Other Measures) Act of 2023,  symbols such as flags, hand gestures, pictures, and speech “advocating terrorism or genocide” are criminal. The offence, under this law, “applies if a reasonable person would consider that the conduct mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) involves advocacy that: (a)  is advocacy of hatred of: (i)  a group of persons distinguished by race, religion or nationality (a targeted group ); or (ii)  a member of a targeted group…  it does not matter whether the conduct actually results in the hatred mentioned in that paragraph…For the purposes of paragraph (4)(b), it does not matter whether the conduct actually incites another person as mentioned in that paragraph…this subsection applies if the conduct mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) is likely to offend, insult, humiliate or intimidate a person who is:  (a)  a reasonable person; and (b)  a member of a group of persons distinguished by race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion or national or social origin; because of the reasonable person’s membership of that group.”  

The Australian Federal Police (AFP) have subsequently arrested and charged a 19-year old man for speech and hand gestures on board an aircraft flying from Bali, Indonesia, to Sydney airport. The AFP have charged “one count of threatening force or violence against members of groups or close associates, contrary to section 80.2BB(2) of the Criminal Code (Cth).  The offence carries a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment. The AFP received a request for assistance from an airline on 17 December, 2025, in relation to an incident on a flight from Bali to Sydney. Police will allege the man made antisemitic threats and hand gestures indicating violence towards the alleged victim, who the man knew to be affiliated with the Jewish community. AFP officers arrested and charged the man on his arrival into Sydney International Airport. He was refused bail to appear before NSW Local Bail Division Court 7 today.”  

In the Australian context of the murders at Bondi Beach, the evidence made public so far linking the Akram killings to terrorism is a black flag of the Islamic state shown in videoclips fixed to the windscreen of their car.   

Published research before the incident has revealed that since the beginning of the Hamas military operation against Israel in October 2023,  “reports of antisemitism in Australia increased 738% and Islamophobia increased 1300%”,  and  that “anti-Palestinian racism is a specific and documented form of Islamophobia.”   Critics of the Australian hate-speech laws and lists have registered many objections, including taking sides in “strong disagreements between religions.”

In this context then, in the war in Gaza ruled to have method and intent of Israeli genocide against the Palestinians by the International Court of Justice  — does the evidence and the law apply to the Chabad Lubavitcher organisation in their support for the Gaza genocide? Click to view the podcast with Jamarl Thomas.  

To investigate the record Schlanger made of his views on the Gaza genocide, here is the archive of the Australian Jewish News.  

 “Asked whether he worried about a similar attack in Australia, Schlanger said he put his “full trust in Hashem that nothing will happen”, but criticised political leaders in Britain and Australia for giving legitimacy to potential attackers. “Every single time there’s even a talk of a peace deal with the terrorists, they strike. It’s clear as day,” Schlanger said. “These are not my words – the Lubavitcher Rebbe [Menachem Schneerson d. 1994] spoke about this.”  

Schlanger’s antagonism towards Russia is both historical and current; it appears to have been religious, political and racial in ideology. In re-telling for publication the history of his family,  for example, Schlanger denied the Ukrainian involvement in the murders of the Jews and Poles in the village of Brzostek  in 1942-43  and the role of the Red Army to liberate the area.

Map showing Brzostek, 122 kms east of Krakow, 246 kms west of Lvov. Photograph of Schlanger at a Brzostek cemetery and a family gravestone dated 1943    

As for the laws and government polices of Australia, Schlanger has explicitly placed himself, the Chabad Lubavitchers,  and the Jewish community above all. In a protracted litigation of a business dispute, Schlanger and the Chabad have been found in contempt of court for refusing to accept the primacy of the Australian courts over their religious community’s court, the Beit Din.   

In the month before the Bondi incident, Schlanger released to the press a letter he had sent to Prime Minister Albanese attacking the government’s decision to recognise the state of Palestine as a crime against God, an apostasy, an act of heresy, and a betrayal of the Jews.   “As a rabbi in Sydney,” Schlanger wrote, “I beg you not to betray the Jewish people and not God Himself. This land was given by God to Abraham, then to his son Isaac, and then to Jacob, to be the eternal homeland of the Jewish people. Throughout history, Jews have been torn from their land again and again by leaders who are now remembered with contempt in the pages of history…Today, you have an opportunity to stand on the side of truth and justice. By reversing this act of betrayal, you will not only honor the Jewish people and our heritage, but also stand with the word of God. If you choose this path, you will be welcomed home with open arms and even a warm Shabbat meal. I bless you in advance for having the courage to do what is right and to stand firm against this act of apostasy. In hope and prayer, Rabbi Eli Schlanger.”   

In the new podcast with Jamarl Thomas, the discussion also focused on  the differences which have been displayed towards the Bondi incidents by the US, Chinese and Russian governments:

President Donald Trump, December 14, did not identify the attack as “terrorist”:

Source: https://rollcall.com/factbase/trump/transcript/donald-trump-speech-white-house-christmas-reception-december-14-2025/

The Chinese Foreign Ministry avoided characterizing the Bondi incident as terrorism or antisemitism:

Source: https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/fyrbt/lxjzh/202512/t20251215_11773003.html

The Russian Foreign Ministry statement identified terrorism, extremism, and “our compatriots”:

Source: https://mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/2065729/ 

Click to view: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9n9SqCczuxk

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